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Erica Harper

Head of Research and Policy Studies


Human Rights and Development / Transitional Justice / Aid Effectiveness / Counter-Terrorism/PVE / Youth and Resilience / Environmental Good Governance / Non-State Justice Systems

Erica Harper is a practitioner-academic specializing in international criminal law, human rights law and post-conflict governance. As Head of Research and Policy Studies, she leads the Geneva Academy’s work on non-state actors, transitional justice, digital technologies and sustainable development. She also works closely with various United Nations Special Rapporteur, as an Advisory Board member at Terre des hommes, and is a fellow at the Leiden University’s Van Vollenhoven Institute.

Dr Harper’s current research centres around development effectiveness, and the intersectionality between economic development, security and the rule of law. She manages a multi-country research project examining best practices in the reintegration of former foreign fighters and building resilience against violent extremism in children and youth.

Dr Harper has extensive programming and policy experience, having worked for a variety of UN agencies and non-government organizations in Timor Leste, Indonesia, the Philippines, Jordan, Ethiopia and Somalia. Prior to joining the Geneva Academy, Dr Harper established and served as the Executive Director of the West Asia-North Africa Institute, a Jordan-based policy think tank specializing in security studies, economic policy and good governance. During her 5-year tenure, the Institute grew to become one of the region’s leading think tanks, producing approximately 70 publications annually, including academic journal pieces, policy white papers, books and print media pieces. She also served as an Assistant Professor at Leiden University’s Van Vollenhoven Institute, teaching on aid effectiveness, human rights programming and non-state justice systems.

Dr Harper holds a Bachelor of Laws (hons) and Bachelor of Commerce in Economics, both from Macquarie University, and a PhD in International Law from the University of Melbourne. She has authored five books, including on aid effectiveness, non-state justice and rule of law programming, as well as four edited volumes on the subjects of legal pluralism, governance and development in the Middle East and North Africa. Her latest book, The Last 10 Percent: Why the world needs a leaner, more innovative and pragmatic development sector, today will be released in fall 2022.

Resources

Neurotechnology and Human Rights: An Audit of Risks, Regulatory Challenges, and Opportunities

December 2024

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper, Timo Istace

Expert Consultation on CESCR’s General Comment on ICESCR in Armed Conflict

The Geneva Academy convened an expert consultation on the CESCR’s General Comment on the Application of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Situations of Armed Conflict.

Human Rights Concerns in Neurotechnology Examined in New Research Brief

Our research brief ‘Neurotechnology – Integrating Human Rights in Regulation’ examines the human rights challenges posed by the rapid development of neurotechnology.

Spotlight on IHL: Geneva Academy Briefs EU Delegation on Alarming Conflict Trends

Alarming conflict trends from the IHL in Focus report were presented to members of the UN at the EU Delegation in Geneva by members of the Geneva Academy.

Neurotechnology – Integrating Human Rights in Regulation

April 2025

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper, Allan McCay

Research Brief Evaluates the Human Rights Implications of Neurotechnology in Therapeutic and Commercial Applications

Research and Policy
Our research brief, Neurotechnology and Human Rights: An Audit of Risks, Regulatory Challenges, and Opportunities, examines the human rights implications of neurotechnology in both therapeutic and commercial applications.

New Research Brief Examines the Relationship Between Digital Technologies and Their Misuse in Surveillance, Cyberattacks, and Disinformation Campaigns

Our new research brief examines the complex relationship between digital technologies and their misuse in surveillance, cyberattacks, and disinformation campaigns.

Behind the Lens – Surveillance Cyber Targeting and Disinformation

December 2024

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper, Jonathan Andrew, Florence Foster, Joshua Niyo, Beatrice Meretti, Catherine Strugess

Harnessing Digital Technology to Disrupt, Repress and Intimidate: A Deep Dive into Surveillance and Monitoring Trends in Authoritarian States

December 2024

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper, Jonathan Andrew, Florence Foster, Joshua Niyo, Catherine Sturgess

Unpacking the Climate Migration Extremism Nexus Mapping the Coping Strategies of Kenyan Pastorialists

April 2024

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper, Yosuke Nagai

Unpacking the Burgeoning Challenge of Environmental Protection and the Right to Food in the Context of Armed Conflict

April 2024

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper, Junli Lim

Navigating the Nexus: Climate Insecurity, Environmental Rights Violations and Conflict in Fragile Settings

March 2024

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper

Environmental Human Rights as a Tool in Early Warning and Conflict Prevention The Role of the Human Rights Council

January 2024

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper, Baïna Ubushieva

The Evolving Neurotechnology Landscape: Examining the Role and Importance of Human Rights in Regulation

December 2023

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper

Delivering the Right to Peace: Towards a Reinforced Role of the Human Rights Council in the UN's Peace and Security Framework

October 2023

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper, Adam Day

Youth Associated with Non-State Armed Groups: Building an Evidence Base on Disengagement Pathways and Reintegration Challenges

September 2023

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

Erica Harper, Yosuke Nagai

Climate Change in the Security Council: Obstacles, Opportunities, and Options

May 2023

The Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights and the United Nations University

Erica Harper, Adam Day